Added python version matrix for build step

[kevinmessiaen]

Description

Added python version matrix for build step in order to execute the build using different python versions to ensure compatibility

Related Issue

Type of Change

• 📚 Examples / docs / tutorials / dependencies update
• 🔧 Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• 🥂 Improvement (non-breaking change which improves an existing feature)
• 🚀 New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• 💥 Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
• 🔐 Security fix

Checklist

• I've read the CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md document.
• I've read the CONTRIBUTING.md guide.
• I've updated the code style using make codestyle.
• I've written tests for all new methods and classes that I created.
• I've written the docstring in Google format for all the methods and classes that I used.

[linear]

GSK-1615 Restore multi-python builds of python-client

It used to exist in a dedicated repo, we need to make the same for the main repo too

https://github.com/Giskard-AI/giskard-client/actions/runs/4048663973

[sonarqubecloud]

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